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Original Research - Seascape Carbon - 12/01/24

Advances in understanding of air–sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean

The air–sea exchange and oceanic cycling of greenhouse gases (GHG), including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), are fundamental in controlling the evolution of the Earth’s atmospheric chemistry and climate. Significant advances have been made over the last 10 years in understanding, instrumentation and methods, as well as deciphering the production and consumption pathways of GHG in the upper ocean (including the surface and subsurface ocean down to approximately 1000 m). The global ocean under current conditions is now well established as a major sink for CO2, a major source for N2O and a minor source for both…

Hermann W. Bange, Precious Mongwe, Jamie D. Shutler, Damian L. Arévalo...
Original Research - Seascape Carbon - 06/06/22

Reanalysed (depth and temperature consistent) surface ocean CO₂ atlas (SOCAT) version 2022 (v2022-0)

The Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas (SOCAT) version 2022 dataset (Bakker et al., 2016;) is a quality-controlled dataset containing 33.7 million surface ocean gaseous CO₂ measurements collated from thousands of individual submissions. These gaseous CO₂ measurements are typically collected at many different depths (of the order of several metres below the surface) using many different systems, and the sampling depth varies dependent upon the sampling platform and/or setup. Different platforms (e.g. ships of opportunity, research vessels) and systems will collect water samples at different depths, and the sampling depth can even vary dependent upon sea state. Therefore, the collated SOCAT…

Richard P. Sims, Daniel J. Ford, Jamie D. Shutler, Ian Ashton and Thomas Holding