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Original Research - Seascape Carbon - 01/11/24

A comprehensive analysis of air-sea CO2 flux uncertainties constructed from surface ocean data products

Increasing anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere are partially sequestered into the global oceans through the air-sea exchange of CO2 and its subsequent movement to depth, commonly referred to as the global ocean carbon sink. Quantifying this ocean carbon sink provides a key component for closing the global carbon budget, which is used to inform and guide policy decisions. These estimates are typically accompanied by an uncertainty budget built by selecting what are perceived as critical uncertainty components based on selective experimentation. However, there is a growing realization that these budgets are incomplete and may be underestimated, which limits their power as a…

Daniel J. Ford, Josh Blannin, Jennifer Watts, Andrew J. Watson, Peter Landschützer...
Original Research - Human Influences - 03/10/24

Records reveal the vast historical extent of European oyster reef ecosystems

Anthropogenic activities have impacted marine ecosystems at extraordinary scales. Biogenic reef ecosystems built by the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) typically declined before scientific monitoring. The past form and extent of these habitats thus remains unknown, with such information potentially providing valuable perspectives for current management and policy. Collating >1,600 records published over 350 years, we created a map of historical oyster reef presence at the resolution of 10 km2 across its biogeographic range, including documenting abundant reef habitats along the coasts of France, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom…

Ruth H. Thurstan, Hannah McCormick, Joanne Preston, Elizabeth C. Ashton...
Original Research - Human Influences - 01/10/24

Georectifying drone image data over water surfaces without fixed ground control: Methodology, uncertainty assessment and application over an estuarine environment

Light-weight consumer-grade drones have the potential to provide geospatial image data to study a broad range of oceanic processes. However, rigorously tested methodologies to effectively and accurately geolocate and rectify these image data over mobile and dynamic water surfaces, where temporally fixed points of reference are unlikely to exist, are limited. We present a simple to use automated workflow for georectifying individual aerial images using position and orientation data from the drone’s on-board sensor (i.e. direct-georectification). The presented methodology includes correcting for camera lens distortion and viewing angle and exploits standard mathematics and camera data processing techniques. The method is…

Jennifer Watts, Thomas Holding, Karen Anderson, Thomas G. Bell, Bertrand...
Original Research - Seascape Carbon - 19/03/24

(PALTIDE) for relative sea level and palaeotidal simulations of the northwest European shelf seas since the Last Glacial Maximum

Relative sea level (RSL) predictions based on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) simulations and palaeotidal predictions generated by hydrodynamic models using GIA-generated palaeotopographies are available in the published literature, and datasets are available via data repositories. However, these data are often difficult to extract for specific locations or timeslices, requiring users to request datasets from corresponding authors. To overcome the intractability of these data and to enable users to interrogate datasets themselves without requiring offline requests, we have developed PALTIDE, an online visualization tool with intuitive user interface. The model domain for this interactive visualization tool is the…

James Scourse, Sophie Ward, Adam Wainwright, Sarah Bradley, Jerome Keaton...